CAR Heads to the Ballot Box as President Aims for a Third Mandate
On Sunday, the nation of CAR will hold a pivotal series of four votes, encompassing the presidential race, parliament, and municipal seats.
A Crowded Presidential Field
A field of seven contenders are vying for the top office, including ex-premiers Anicet Georges Dologuélé and Henri-Marie Dondra. The two were cleared to run by the high court after initial bans. Dologuélé was the runner-up in the 2015 and 2020 votes, while Dondra briefly served under the current president.
Challengers' Strategy and Public Discontent
The challengers hopes to capitalize on widespread frustration in a country where violence remains a constant threat. More than half a million people are displaced within their own country, with a comparable figure living as refugees in neighbouring countries.
"This is an opportunity to acknowledge the significant progress of the nation," said a senior UN diplomat, though he added that challenges persist.
Touadéra's Expected Victory
Despite the challenges, President Faustin-Archange Touadéra, a former mathematics professor, is largely predicted to secure another term. He first entered politics in 2008 when named prime minister, serving until a insurgent alliance overthrew the government in 2013, sparking a civil war.
After a turbulent three-year interim, his reputation for neutrality from the main militias fueled his runoff win in 2016.
Election Risks and Logistical Hurdles
There are fears that logistical problems and violence could disrupt the electoral process, especially in rural areas. The UN peacekeeping mission, Minusca, is offering security and logistical support that the country's weak systems is unable to provide.
Further issues include the voter list being published only online, a significant barrier in a nation with scarce online access. These issues have prompted an electoral boycott and could, according to observers, "disenfranchise large segments of the electorate."
Implications of Extended Rule
Many citizens fear that another term for Touadéra—made possible by a 2023 charter change that scrapped term limits and lengthened mandates—would entail expanded sway for outside interests.
The president has relied on the Russian mercenary group Wagner for his protection, and despite its founder's death, has resisted calls to fold its fighters into a successor entity. In contrast, Rwanda has pursued a different approach, focusing on business ventures within CAR.
Claims of National Disposal
Allegations have claimed the government evicted its own soldiers from a internationally financed training centre to make way for a Rwandan agricultural project. A critical commentary accused the leadership of being "determined to sell off the country bit by bit."
Amid a newly signed agreement with rebel groups offering a glimmer of stabilization, the election moves forward under a shadow of doubt and geopolitical competition.
